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TBAC Recommends Negative Yield FRNS

Last week's report to the Secretary of the Treasury from the Treasury Borrowing Advisory Committee (TBAC) of the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association included a broad economic overview and recommendations.
Matthew E. Zames of JP Morgan is the Chairman of the TBAC and Ashok Varadhan of Goldman Sachs is the Vice Chairman of the TBAC.
It was an astonishing report, not only in its recommendations, but the insights it provided to the thinking behind the U.S. Treasury's actions.
First, the TBAC provided an overview: "MonetaryUpgrades policy has remained active. At the January FOMC meeting, the Federal Reserve unveiled new Committee forecasts for the path and timing of interest rates. Moreover, the FOMC statement pushed back the guidance on the time for the first rate hike, from mid-2013 to late 2014 at the earliest. The revised guidance has further served to keep .....

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Chicago Civic Federation Reports Illinois May Face $34.8 Bln. Backlog of Unpaid Bills

Prior to the release of the Governor's annual budget recommendation, the Institute for Illinois' Fiscal Sustainability at the Civic Federation released its analysis of the State of Illinois' fiscal condition last week. The FY2013 Roadmap reviewed Governor Quinn's three-year budget plan, a rough five-year budget projection for FY2013 to FY2017 and provided recommendations for the Governor and General Assembly to improve the state's financial condition. The full 53-page report is available at www.civicfed.org/iifs.
The Civic Federation's Illinois research institute warned that Illinois could face an unprecedented $34.8 billion backlog of unpaid bills if action is not taken immediately by the Governor and General Assembly to stabilize the State's finances in FY2013 and beyond. The Federation's five-year forecast incorporates known spending pressures in the areas of Medicaid, health care and pensions while keeping other areas of spending flat and takes into account future revenue expectations including the scheduled reduction in income tax rates beginning in FY2015.
The increase in the State's unpaid bills is driven by an unsustainable rise in State Medicaid costs and rising pension costs. The Civic Federation urged aggressive implementation of Medicaid reform legislation passed in January 2011. In its analysis, the Federation also recommended for the first time that current Illinois retirees and employees hired before January 1, 2011, receive reduced annual increases to their pension benefits.
The full 53-page report is available at www.civicfed.org/iifs.
"The Governor and General Assembly must act now," said Laurence Msall, president of the Civic Federation. "Failure to address unsustainable trends in the State's pension and Medicaid systems will only result in financial disaster for the State of Illinois."
The Federation's five-year budget projection shows the State's backlog of ...

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DowngradesFirst Niagara Community Bank Offers Pure Play on Regional Economic Growth

SMITH's Research & Gradings bank gradings has as one of its fundamental principals that community banks cannot be graded higher than the communities that it serves. There are exceptions to this rule, to be sure, but SMITH's bank gradings have provided savers with deposits of over $9 bln. the necessary assurance of the safety and soundness of the institutions.
First Niagara as a community bank proves SMITH's bank grading profile. SMITH's grades First Niagara Bank: 58/10/-14
When First Niagara completes its acquisition of nearly 200 HSBC branches, the regional bank will have an enhanced leadership position in the Northeast, with nearly 430 locations, net of planned branch consolidations. The enhanced franchise will include $30 billion in total deposits, $38 billion in assets and more than 6,000 employees serving consumers, business and communities across New York, Pennsylvania, Connecticut and Massachusetts. The transaction will also provide First Niagara with number-one retail market share across Upstate New York, virtually doubling its number of branches in New York State to more than 200, including a leadership presence in Buffalo, Rochester, Syracuse, Binghamton, Albany and down the Hudson Valley.
At the end of January, First Niagara Bank, N.A. announced...

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Last Week's Edition
 

Oil Shale: Tapping into Untapped Reserves

There is gold in them thar hills...black gold. Texas Tea. Oil, that is.
Them thar hills, of course, are the Rocky Mountains. Although estimates may vary as to how many barrels of oil are contained in oil shale reserves, no one would reasonably disagree that the U.S. has enormous quantities of shale oil.

That's what SMITH's Research & Gradings wrote back in 2006 following the publication of regulations for oil shale and tar sands resources.
The US Office of Naval Petroleum and Oil Shale Reserves estimated there are some 1.6 trillion barrels of oil contained in oil shales around the world, with 60–70% of reserves (1.0–1.2 trillion barrels) in the United States. The U.S. Geological Survey reports that most US oil shale is concentrated in the Green River Formation in Wyoming, Utah and Colorado. These oil shale resources underlie a total area of 16,000 square miles (40,000 kmē).

For municipal bond investors, the pay dirt will be the purchase of deals done in places like Jefferson County, Colorado.

It was not until the oil crisis of the 1970s and the US becoming a net importer of oil that efforts to mine/refine the shale oil were done in earnest. Military uses were deemed less important and commercial .....

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Fed's Bernanke: The U.S. Housing Market Policy

Restoring the health of the housing market is a necessary part of a broader strategy for economic recovery, according to a report released by the Federal Reserve's Chairman Ben Bernanke. SMITH's Research & Gradings has excerpted sections of the 34-page report and SMITH's Cadre of Housing Regulars are encouraged to download and read the entire report. The Fed's report provides a framework of ideas that Federal policymakers may want to consider rather than providing any specific prescriptions to cure the ailing housing market.

The ongoing problems in the U.S. housing market continue to impede the economic recovery.
House prices have fallen an average of about 33 percent from their 2006 peak, resulting in about $7 trillion in household wealth losses and an associated ratcheting down of aggregate consumption. At the same time, an unprecedented number of households have lost, or are on the verge of losing, their homes. The extraordinary problems plaguing the housing market reflect in part the effect of weak demand due to high unemployment and heightened uncertainty. But the problems also reflect three key forces originating from within the housing market itself: a persistent excess supply of vacant homes on the market, many of which stem from foreclosures; a marked and potentially long-term...

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Morgan Keegan 2012 Outlook

Michael Ross, CFA, managing director and senior municipal trading desk analyst at Morgan Keegan & Co. was kind enough to recently meet your correspondent in New York City. The venue was Figs & Olives Restaurant in midtown Manhattan.

Mr. Ross is a regular member of Smith's All-Star Analysts team. He is understandably proud of the team of municipal analysts that he has built at Morgan Keegan: Andy Foust, VP Municipal Trading Desk Analyst: Hannah DeQuadros, VP Municipal Trading Desk Analyst; and Duwayne Walker, VP Municipal Trading Desk Analyst.

Of course, the big question on my mind at the time was the pending sale of Morgan Keegan by Regents Bank. But, at the time, the question remained unanswered.

Mr. Ross sent us the Morgan Keegan Outlook 2012 and we have provided you with selected highlights.

Top on the Morgan Keegan list of factors impacting the municipal bond market for 2012 include headline risk and the pending bankruptcy cases for Jefferson County and American Airlines. He said, "We think headline risk will be less onerous in 2012 than in prior years, but will not fade away. The Jefferson County, Alabama bankruptcy...

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